Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Ni_3Al Based Superalloy IC6E

The thermal fatigue behavior of Ni3Al based superalloy IC6E during the cycles between 900 ℃/1 000 ℃ and the room tempera-ture was investigated. The experimental results indicate that the primary and secondary thermal fatigue cracks initiate inside or round the borides and then spread away along grain boundaries and/or in interdendritic areas. The fracture of borides and their separation from the matrix at interfaces are mainly responsible for the crack initiation and its spreading. At temperatures higher than 1 000 ℃, the grain boundary oxidation combined with cyclic stresses accelerates the crack growth.     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

Al-0.27Zr-0.064B实验合金的设计、熔炼及其变形特征

为研究等截面通道角形挤压过程中超细晶粒结构形成的机理及晶界变化过程 ,专门设计并熔铸了含微量Zr和B元素的Al 0 .2 7wt %Zr 0 .0 6 4wt%B合金 ,合金晶界上分布有大量的B2 Zr细小化合物颗粒 ,晶内几乎没有B2 Zr粒子。通过室温轧制、热锻以及随后的退火实验表明 ,B2 Zr具有很高稳定性 ,且再结晶后B2 Zr仍位于原变形后的位置 ,不随退火再结晶时新形成晶界的迁移而迁移 ,证明该合金可用于塑性变形时晶粒变形细化及晶界变化过程的研究     

C/SiC复合材料超声振动钻孔评估

在分析碳纤维增强碳化硅复合材料的力学性能、密度、孔隙率和弯曲强度的基础上 ,进行了超声钻孔工艺试验 ,检测并研究了材料去除率、孔径差、孔边质量和工具损耗情况 ,得出了超声钻孔是一种好的加工方法的结论。     

MOCVI制备Nextel 720/SiO2复合材

研究了MOCVI(MetalOrganicChemicalVaporInfiltration)方法制备Nextel720/SiO     

金属基复合材料热循环损伤的共振检测方法研究

本文叙述了金属基复合材料热循环损伤的动态共振检测方法，利用该方法对Ｂ／Ａｌ、ＳｉＣｆ／Ａｌ和Ｃ／Ｍｇ等单向排列金属基复合热循环损伤进行了检测，得出一些结果，并进行了讨论。     

Ti3Al基合金室温拉伸形变机制的研究

在透射电子显微镜上，利用双倾双束技术和不可见判据，分析了Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ（ａｔ－％）合金中具有ＤＯ１９结构的α２相在室温拉伸形变时的位错类型和滑移系。证明，α２相在室温拉伸形变时，主要开动的是型位错的滑移系，例如＜１１２０＞｛１１００｝＜１１２０＞｛０００１｝和少量以位错对存在的型位错滑移系，如＜１１２６＞｛２０２１｝。     

DS18B20在YWJC-1C型ECS原位检测仪中的应用

主要介绍在YWJC-1C型ECS原位检测仪中单线数字温度传感器DS18B20的测量原理、特性及其温度测量的硬件接口设计和软件设计。     

2D70铝合金热稳定性研究

2D70是可热处理强化的耐热铝合金,一般用在高温场合.以2D70铝合金自由锻件为对象,研究了热稳定化处理对合金室温、高温拉伸性能的影响,测定了合金的高温持久、蠕变性能,并观察了合金在这些高温试验条件下的组织变化.结果表明,2D70铝合金的耐热性较好,可在150℃长时使用,175℃以下时,合金的性能和组织变化都不明显;高温下合金的断口呈现沿晶断裂特征.     

计算机辅助计划管理和决策总体设计

 介绍一种新机研制计划管理和决策支持系统的总体设计方案及其实现的具体措施。详细介绍了几个主要模块的设计思想。